How to Get a Driver’s License as an International Student: Requirements by State
If you’re an international student studying overseas in the U.S., getting a driver’s license can make your life much easier. Whether you want to drive to class, get groceries or explore the region you’re living in, having a local license is often safer and more convenient than relying on public transportation or ride-share apps.
But the process varies depending on which state you live in. Each state sets its own rules about documentation, eligibility and testing. This guide walks you through the general steps, plus what to expect based on where you’re studying.
Can international students get a U.S. driver’s license?
Yes. Most states allow international students on an F-1 visa to apply for a driver’s license. If you need help learning how to apply for an F-1 visa, start there. You must be legally present in the U.S. and show proof of identity, residence and immigration status.
You do not need a Social Security number to apply in most states, but if you’re eligible for one, you may be required to show proof that you have applied.
General steps to apply for a driver’s license
Although details vary, most states follow this process:
Gather required documents. These usually include:
- Passport
- Visa
- I-20 (F-1) or DS-2019 (J-1)
- I-94 arrival record
- Proof of local residence (such as a lease or utility bill)
- Enrollment verification or student ID
- Check if your SEVIS record is active. Wait at least 10 days after entering the U.S. and make sure your DSO has activated your SEVIS record before visiting the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV).
Take a written knowledge test. You need to pass a test about U.S. traffic laws and signs. Study materials are usually available online from your state DMV.
Pass a vision test. This is a short exam to confirm your eyesight is safe for driving.
Schedule a road test. If you don’t already have a valid license from another country or state, you may need to pass a driving test in a DMV vehicle.
Pay fees and receive your license. Most licenses are valid for the length of your immigration status or academic program.
Driver’s license rules by state
Here are a few examples of how the process differs across major states:
California
- Accepts foreign licenses for driving, but you must get a California license if you become a resident
- Offers a driver’s license even without a Social Security number
- Written and road tests are required for first-time applicants
New York
- Requires a Social Security number or ineligibility letter
- Accepts multiple forms of address proof, including school letters
- Testing required unless you have a license from a country with reciprocity
Texas
- Requires you to show lawful presence and local residence
- May require additional ID if you do not have a Social Security number
- Offers study guides and testing in multiple languages
Florida
- Allows foreign nationals to apply without a Social Security number
- Requires a vision test and may require both written and driving tests
- Offers appointments through the Florida Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles office
For more details on these and other states, visit your local DMV website and search for “non-U.S. citizen driver’s license” or “international student driving.”
What if you already have a foreign driver’s license?
Some states allow you to drive temporarily with a valid foreign license and an International Driving Permit (IDP). However, most states will require you to switch to a local license if you stay more than 90 days or become a resident.
Using your foreign license for too long can lead to fines or invalid insurance, so check your state’s timeline for switching.
Tips for a smoother application
- Apply early. Some DMV appointments fill up weeks in advance.
- Bring all original documents.
- Keep your immigration records updated and valid.
- Use your university’s international student office if you need help collecting documents.
- Practice with a friend before taking your road test.
MPOWER Financing helps you stay mobile and independent
Many international students use MPOWER Financing to cover expenses beyond just getting a student loan. MPOWER supports international students through every step of the process: from application to graduation.
With no cosigner or collateral required, MPOWER loans offer:
- Support for education-related living expenses while studying, including housing, a computer and health care insurance
- Visa and job search support
- Transparent terms and fast online application
MPOWER helps you focus on your studies while also giving you the freedom to move around.
Drive with confidence, legally and safely
Getting a driver’s license in the U.S. may seem complicated, but it’s completely doable with the right documents and preparation. Know your state’s rules, bring everything you need and allow time for testing and processing.
Once approved, your license can make a big difference in how you experience life as an international student.
