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STEM OPT extension: How to work longer in the U.S. after graduation

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If you’re an international student with a STEM degree, you may be eligible to legally work in the U.S. for up to three years after graduation. The STEM OPT extension adds 24 months to your standard 12-month optional practical training (OPT) period, giving you more time to build your career.

This page explains who qualifies, how to apply and what steps to take to stay compliant with your F-1 visa. Whether you’re pursuing a tech-focused master’s or a STEM MBA in the U.S. program, this extension can be a major advantage.

What is the STEM OPT extension?

The STEM OPT extension is a work authorization that lets F-1 visa holders with qualifying STEM degrees work in the U.S. for an additional 24 months after their initial 12-month optional practical training period ends.

To be eligible, you must:

  • Have completed a degree in an approved STEM OPT major
  • Be employed by a company enrolled in E-Verify
  • Work in a position directly related to your STEM field
  • Submit Form I-983 (Training Plan) with your employer
  • Apply before your original OPT expires

This extension is available only once per academic level. If you earn a second STEM degree at a higher level later on, you may qualify again.

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Which majors and programs qualify for STEM OPT?

The U.S. Department of Homeland Security maintains a list of approved STEM OPT majors that includes degrees in science, technology, engineering and mathematics. Common examples include:

  • Computer science
  • Data analytics
  • Electrical and mechanical engineering
  • Biotechnology
  • Actuarial science
  • Some business analytics and MBA programs

To confirm whether your degree qualifies, check the CIP (Classification of Instructional Programs) code listed on your I-20 form. If you’re unsure, ask your designated school official (DSO) or check the official DHS STEM list online.

Your job must also be directly related to your field of study and meet the conditions outlined in your I-983 training plan.

How to apply for the STEM OPT extension

Applying for STEM OPT requires careful timing and paperwork. Here’s a step-by-step overview:

1. Confirm eligibility

Make sure your degree qualifies and that you’re currently on regular OPT. You must apply before your 12-month OPT expires.

2. Get your employer involved

Your employer must be enrolled in E-Verify and agree to follow the reporting requirements. You’ll also need to complete a detailed I-983 training plan together.

3. Request a new I-20

Submit your documents to your DSO, including your I-983 form. If approved, your DSO will issue a new I-20 with a STEM OPT recommendation.

4. File Form I-765 with USCIS

Mail your updated documents, STEM OPT I-20 and Form I-765 to U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services. You must apply within 90 days before your OPT ends.

5. Keep working if eligible

If you apply before your OPT expires, you may continue working for up to 180 days while your STEM OPT application is pending.

Maintaining your F-1 visa requirements during this process is essential. You’ll need to report changes in employment and complete evaluations at regular intervals.

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How MPOWER Financing supports international students on STEM pathways

MPOWER Financing helps international students pursue high-impact STEM degrees in the U.S. by removing financial barriers and offering hands-on support through graduation and beyond.

If you’re earning a STEM degree in the U.S., MPOWER offers:

  • No-cosigner student loans that can be used for tuition, housing and health insurance
  • A visa support letter and guidance that helps meet F-1 documentation needs
  • Career coaching and job search tools through the Path2Success program
  • STEM scholarship opportunities designed for international and DACA students
  • A streamlined loan approval process focused on your future, not your credit history

Whether you’re just beginning your studies or planning your STEM OPT extension, MPOWER helps you build a strong foundation for long-term success in the U.S.

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FAQs

What is STEM OPT? 

STEM OPT is a 24-month extension of optional practical training for international students with degrees in science, technology, engineering or math.

Can I apply for STEM OPT with a business degree? 

Only if your program is listed as a STEM-designated major. Some analytics or STEM MBA programs may qualify depending on their CIP code.

How many times can I use STEM OPT? 

You can use it once per academic level. If you complete another qualifying STEM degree at a higher level, you may apply again.

Does my job need to relate to my degree? 

Yes. Your work must be directly related to your field of study and must be documented in your I-983 training plan.

How does MPOWER help with STEM OPT planning? 

MPOWER offers financial support, visa guidance and career coaching through the Path2Success program to help students succeed during and after OPT.


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