Pursuing an education in the United States can be enormously rewarding, with exciting opportunities to experience a new culture and expand your career prospects. It also comes with lots of challenges – from applying to schools and financing your education to managing immigration and adjusting to life in a new country. In this guide, we’ll explore three of the biggest challenges: financial aid and scholarships, visas and immigration, and finding jobs and internships. We’ll also direct you to helpful resources to support you in your journey.
International financial aid and scholarships
Many international students find it difficult to afford an education abroad. The cost of an international education in the U.S. can be quite high and international scholarships and financial aid can be limited. However, there are several programs and resources designed to help international students finance their education.
If your savings and family contributions won’t cover the entire cost of your education, there are two basic ways to finance the difference: gaining scholarships and grants or accessing financial aid.
International scholarships and grants
International scholarships are financial awards to help with the cost of education that are offered by universities, private organizations and government institutions. These funds do not need to be repaid, though there may be conditions to be met and maintained. Types of scholarships for international students include:
International financial aid
While aid from the U.S. government is quite limited for international students, several potential funding sources can be quite helpful.
International student resources for financial aid and scholarships
As you consider how to find your education in the U.S., these international student resources can be quite helpful.
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Visa and immigration services
Getting a visa to study in the U.S. and maintaining your visa status can feel daunting for many students. However, the right international student resources can help you understand visa requirements, organize your financial documentation and avoid mistakes that prolong the process. It’s also crucial to understand work authorization for international students, which is required to pursue employment legally while studying in the U.S.
The most common type of student visa is the F-1 visa, which lets you pursue academic studies at an accredited college or university or language training program in the U.S. It allows you to live in the U.S. while studying and to possibly extend your stay for a period of time after you graduate.
Before you can apply for a visa, you’ll need to meet several eligibility requirements. You must:
International student resources for visa and immigration
Career development employment for international students
As an international student, you’ll find a variety of opportunities for work and internships during your studies or after you graduate. The three most common forms of authorized work include on-campus jobs, curricular practical training (CPT) and optional practical training (OPT).
On-campus jobs
With an F-1 visa, you’ll be eligible for certain jobs on campus that provide services directly to students, such as jobs in libraries, cafeterias or bookstores. You can work a maximum of 20 hours per week during academic sessions and fulltime during breaks. You’ll be eligible to continue employment throughout your current or future degrees, but employment will end when your enrollment ends.
Curricular practical training (CPT)
CPT for international studentsis a work-study opportunity that’s required as part of an academic program and provides hands-on experience in your field of study. A CPT job must be an integral part of your curriculum, and the employer must have an agreement with your college or university. You can work parttime or fulltime. However, if you complete 12 months of full-time CPT, you’ll be ineligible for OPT.
Optional practical training (OPT)
OPT enables you to gain work experience related to your major field of study, either during or after completing your academic program. Before you graduate, you may work up to 20 hours per week during school sessions and fulltime during breaks. After graduation, you may work fulltime or parttime for 12 months. If you’re in a STEM field (science, technology, engineering and mathematics), you may apply to continue working in OPT jobs for international students for an additional 24 months.
Resources for internships and jobs
The following sites are excellent international student resources for finding opportunities and understanding the eligibility requirements.
MPOWER Financing: Comprehensive international student resources
MPOWER Financing was created to help promising international students who struggle to finance a degree in the U.S. or Canada. In addition to offering affordable loans without a cosigner or collateral, MPOWER offers career support that includes resume review, networking opportunities and exposure to full-time international student job opportunities and paid internships for international students in the USA. MPOWER also offers a variety of scholarships, a student health insurance search tool, refinancing opportunities and a wide range of international student resources on their website.
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FAQs
International students are often required to have international health insurance while studying in the U.S. Many universities offer or require health plans, but private insurance providers also offer plans tailored for international students.
Students can explore on-campus housing options, rent apartments or stay with host families. University housing offices and online platforms can help you find accommodations.
Yes, but they must ensure their visa and immigration documents are in order and check re-entry requirements before leaving the U.S.
The F-1 visa is for academic studies; the J-1 is for exchange programs; and the M-1 is for vocational training. Each has different rules regarding work and duration of stay.
Yes, most banks allow international students to open accounts with proper identification, such as a passport and I-20 form.
Universities often provide career fairs, student organizations and mentorship programs that allow students to connect with professionals and peers in their field.
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