{"id":26740,"date":"2025-08-25T13:56:36","date_gmt":"2025-08-25T17:56:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/website-new.qa.mpowerfinancing.com\/zh\/blog\/cpt-vs-opt-how-to-legally-work-while-studying-in-the-usa\/"},"modified":"2025-09-18T08:35:39","modified_gmt":"2025-09-18T08:35:39","slug":"cpt-vs-opt-how-to-legally-work-while-studying-in-the-usa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mpowerfinancing.com\/zh\/blog\/cpt-vs-opt-how-to-legally-work-while-studying-in-the-usa\/","title":{"rendered":"CPT\u4e0eOPT\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u4e60\u65f6\u5408\u6cd5\u5de5\u4f5c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"c6\"><span class=\"c4\" style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6b63\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u6301F-1\u7b7e\u8bc1\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u53ef\u4ee5\u5408\u6cd5\u5730\u83b7\u5f97\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u4f60\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5b9e\u4e60\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4efd\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff1a\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5b9e\u8df5\u8bad\u7ec3(CPT)\u548c\u53ef\u9009\u5b9e\u8df5\u8bad\u7ec3(OPT)\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c6\">CPT\u548cOPT\u90fd\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8d44\u683c\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0a\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<span class=\"c4\" style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u51b3\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u6700\u9002\u5408\u4f60\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u548c\u804c\u4e1a\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"h.72ueqhj09rm\" class=\"c11\"><span class=\"c23 c0\" style=\"font-weight: bold\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fCPT\uff1f<\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"c6\"><span class=\"c4\" style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5b9e\u8df5\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u6216\u8005CPT\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8F-1\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u4ecd\u7136\u6ce8\u518c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8bfe\u7a0b\u65f6\u5728\u6821\u5916\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u4f60\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u5fc5\u9700\u6216\u8005\u91cd\u8981\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u5b66\u5206\u7684\u5b9e\u4e60\u6216\u8005\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c6\"><span class=\"c4\" style=\"font-weight: 400\">CPT\u5fc5\u987b\u7531\u4f60\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u5b66\u6821\u5b98\u5458(DSO)\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u96c7\u4e3b\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u83b7\u5f97\u65b0\u7684\u6388\u6743\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6362\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u4e60\uff0c\u5408\u4f5c\u6559\u80b2\u8ba1\u5212\u6216\u8005\u4e0e\u4f60\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u5b89\u7f6e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c6\"><span class=\"c4\" style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u8981\u83b7\u5f97CPT\u8d44\u683c\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"c27 lst-kix_ym244eiz7izq-0 start\">\n<li class=\"c6 c9 li-bullet-0\"><span class=\"c4\" style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u5728SEVP\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u5168\u65e5\u5236\u6ce8\u518c\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u5b66\u5e74\uff08\u9664\u975e\u4f60\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u9700\u8981\u7acb\u5373\u57f9\u8bad\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff09<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"c6 c9 li-bullet-0\"><span class=\"c4\" style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u4f60\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5de5\u4f5coffer<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"c6 c9 li-bullet-0\"><span class=\"c4\" style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u5728\u4f60\u5f00\u59cb\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\u83b7\u5f97\u4f60\u7684DSO\u7684\u6279\u51c6<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"c6\">CPT\u6ca1\u6709\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u505a\u4e8612\u4e2a\u6708\u6216\u8005\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5168\u804cCPT<span class=\"c4\" style=\"font-weight: 400\">\uff0c\u4f60\u5c06\u5931\u53bb\u4ee5\u540e\u7684OPT\u8d44\u683c\u3002\u517c\u804cCPT\uff08\u6bcf\u546820\u5c0f\u65f6\u6216\u8005\u66f4\u5c11\uff09\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u4f60\u7684OPT\u8d44\u683c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"h.fejrfq2qke3q\" class=\"c11\"><span class=\"c23 c0\" style=\"font-weight: bold\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fOPT\uff1f<\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"c6\"><span class=\"c4\" style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u53ef\u9009\u5b9e\u8df5\u8bad\u7ec3\uff08OPT\uff09\u662fF-1\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u5de5\u4f5c\u6388\u6743\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u4f60\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u9886\u57df\u83b7\u5f97\u5b9e\u8df5\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u4e0e\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5b9e\u8df5\u8bad\u7ec3\uff08CPT\uff09\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cOPT\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4e0e\u7279\u5b9a\u8bfe\u7a0b\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u671f\u95f4\u6216\u8005\u4e4b\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c6\"><span class=\"c4\" style=\"font-weight: 400\">OPT\u4e0d\u662f\u7279\u5b9a\u4e8e\u96c7\u4e3b\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u60a8\u83b7\u5f97\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u60a8\u9075\u5b88\u62a5\u544a\u89c4\u5219\u5e76\u4fdd\u6301\u8eab\u4efd\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u60a8\u9886\u57df\u5185\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5408\u683c\u96c7\u4e3b\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c6\"><span class=\"c4\" style=\"font-weight: 400\">OPT\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"c27 lst-kix_6qlggbonwicv-0 start\">\n<li class=\"c6 c9 li-bullet-0\"><span class=\"c0\" style=\"font-weight: bold\">\u5b66\u4e1a\u5b8c\u6210\u524d\u7684OPT<\/span><span class=\"c4\" style=\"font-weight: 400\">\uff1a\u5728\u60a8\u4ecd\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u5c31\u8bfb\u671f\u95f4\u4f7f\u7528<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"c6 c9 li-bullet-0\"><span class=\"c0\" style=\"font-weight: bold\">\u5b66\u4e1a\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u7684OPT<\/span><span class=\"c4\" style=\"font-weight: 400\">\uff1a\u5728\u60a8\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u4f7f\u7528<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"c6\">\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5b66\u751f\u9009\u62e9\u5b66\u4e1a\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u7684OPT\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7533\u8bf7\u6700\u591a12\u4e2a\u6708\u7684OPT\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u683c\u7684STEM\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u8d44\u683c\u83b7\u5f9724\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u5ef6\u671f\uff0c\u7ed9\u60a8\u6700\u591a36\u4e2a\u6708<span class=\"c4\" style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u7684\u603b\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c6\"><span class=\"c4\" style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u8981\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"c27 lst-kix_jra8v5r96pn3-0 start\">\n<li class=\"c6 c9 li-bullet-0\">\u6765\u81eaSEVIS\u4e2d\u7684DSO\u7684<span class=\"c4\" style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u63a8\u8350<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"c6 c9 li-bullet-0\"><span class=\"c4\" style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u5411USCIS\u63d0\u4ea4I-765\u8868\u683c<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"c6 c9 li-bullet-0\"><span class=\"c4\" style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u7b49\u5f85\u6279\u51c6\u540e\u518d\u5f00\u59cb\u5de5\u4f5c\uff08\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4e24\u5230\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\uff09<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"h.wk9x02vddnv\" class=\"c11\"><span class=\"c23 c0\" style=\"font-weight: bold\">CPT\u4e0eOPT\uff1a\u4e3b\u8981\u533a\u522b<\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"c6\">\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662fCPT\u548cOPT\u5728\u5173\u952e\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a<\/p>\n<table class=\"c17\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"c10\">\n<td class=\"c15\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p class=\"c18\"><span class=\"c0 c36\" style=\"font-weight: bold\">\u7279\u6027<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"c16\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p class=\"c18\"><span class=\"c0 c36\" style=\"font-weight: bold\">CPT<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"c8\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p class=\"c18\"><span class=\"c0 c36\" style=\"font-weight: bold\">OPT<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c38\">\n<td class=\"c15\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p class=\"c6\"><span class=\"c20 c0\" style=\"font-weight: bold\">\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u673a<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"c16\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p class=\"c6\"><span class=\"c4\" style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u9879\u76ee\u671f\u95f4<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"c8\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p class=\"c6\"><span class=\"c4\" style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u9879\u76ee\u671f\u95f4\u6216\u4e4b\u540e<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c10\">\n<td class=\"c15\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p class=\"c6\"><span class=\"c20 c0\" style=\"font-weight: bold\">\u76ee\u7684<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"c16\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p class=\"c6\"><span class=\"c4\" style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u5b9e\u4e60\u6216\u8005\u5b66\u5206\u57f9\u8bad<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"c8\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p class=\"c6\"><span class=\"c4\" style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u4f60\u7684\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ecf\u9a8c<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c10\">\n<td class=\"c15\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p class=\"c6\"><span class=\"c20 c0\" style=\"font-weight: bold\">\u6388\u6743<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"c16\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p class=\"c6\"><span class=\"c4\" style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u4ec5DSO<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"c8\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p class=\"c6\"><span class=\"c4\" style=\"font-weight: 400\">DSO + USCIS<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c13\">\n<td class=\"c15\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p class=\"c6\"><span class=\"c20 c0\" style=\"font-weight: bold\">\u65f6\u95f4\u9650\u5236<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"c16\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p class=\"c6\"><span class=\"c4\" style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u5168\u804cCPT 12\u4e2a\u6708\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4f1a\u53d6\u6d88OPT<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"c8\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p class=\"c6\"><span class=\"c4\" style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u6807\u51c612\u4e2a\u6708\uff08\u53ef\u80fd\u5ef6\u957f24\u4e2a\u6708\u7684STEM\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c13\">\n<td class=\"c15\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p class=\"c6\"><span class=\"c20 c0\" style=\"font-weight: bold\">\u5de5\u4f5c\u8981\u6c42<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"c16\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p class=\"c6\"><span class=\"c4\" style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u7533\u8bf7\u524d\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u9080\u8bf7<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"c8\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p class=\"c6\"><span class=\"c4\" style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u7533\u8bf7\u65f6\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5de5\u4f5c\u9080\u8bf7<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c13\">\n<td class=\"c15\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p class=\"c6\"><span class=\"c20 c0\" style=\"font-weight: bold\">\u96c7\u4e3b\u7075\u6d3b\u6027<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"c16\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p class=\"c6\"><span class=\"c4\" style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u7279\u5b9a\u5de5\u4f5c<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"c8\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p class=\"c6\"><span class=\"c4\" style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u6362\u96c7\u4e3b\uff08\u9700\u8981\u62a5\u544a\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c13\">\n<td class=\"c15\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p class=\"c6\"><span class=\"c0 c20\" style=\"font-weight: bold\">\u5b66\u5206\u8981\u6c42<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"c16\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p class=\"c6\"><span class=\"c4\" style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"c8\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p class=\"c6\"><span class=\"c4\" style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u4e0d\u9700\u8981<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 id=\"h.m1jlvox5enzm\" class=\"c11\"><span class=\"c0 c23\" style=\"font-weight: bold\">\u4e3a\u4f60\u9009\u62e9\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u9009\u9879<\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"c6\"><span class=\"c4\" style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u9009\u9879\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4f60\u60f3\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f60\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u9879\u76ee\u5982\u4f55\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c6\">\u4f7f\u7528CPT <span class=\"c4\" style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u5982\u679c:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"c27 lst-kix_xtnsrqffl26k-0 start\">\n<li class=\"c6 c9 li-bullet-0\"><span class=\"c4\" style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u4f60\u60f3\u5728\u4e0a\u5b66\u671f\u95f4\u5de5\u4f5c<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"c6 c9 li-bullet-0\"><span class=\"c4\" style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5b8c\u6210\u5b9e\u4e60\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f60\u7684\u5b66\u4f4d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"c6 c9 li-bullet-0\"><span class=\"c4\" style=\"font-weight: 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