{"id":25607,"date":"2023-11-24T02:40:06","date_gmt":"2023-11-24T07:40:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/website-new.qa.mpowerfinancing.com\/zh\/blog\/what-is-the-difference-between-cpt-and-opt\/"},"modified":"2026-01-28T13:08:03","modified_gmt":"2026-01-28T13:08:03","slug":"what-is-the-difference-between-cpt-and-opt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mpowerfinancing.com\/zh\/blog\/what-is-the-difference-between-cpt-and-opt\/","title":{"rendered":"CPT\u548cOPT\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u4f5c\u4e3a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mpowerfinancing.com\/zh\/international-students-guide-to-studying-in-the-u-s\">\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u751f<\/a>\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u901a\u8fc7\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5b9e\u8df5\u8bad\u7ec3\uff08CPT\uff09\u6216\u53ef\u9009\u5b9e\u8df5\u8bad\u7ec3\uff08OPT\uff09\u83b7\u5f97\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002 CPT\u548cOPT\u90fd\u5141\u8bb8\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u9886\u57df\u548c\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u4ece\u4e8b\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">CPT\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u4f60\u6bd5\u4e1a\u524d\u7684\u5b9e\u4e60\uff0c\u800cOPT\u5219\u8ba9\u4f60\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u5b66\u4f4d\u4e4b\u524d\u6216\u4e4b\u540e\u5bfb\u627e\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u5bf9\u6bcf\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4ee5\u53caCPT\u548cOPT\u4e4b\u95f4\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fCPT\uff1f<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/studyinthestates.dhs.gov\/sevis-help-hub\/student-records\/fm-student-employment\/f-1-curricular-practical-training-cpt\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">CPT<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u5141\u8bb8\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u751f\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u4e60\u6216\u5408\u4f5c\u6559\u80b2\u83b7\u5f97\u5b9e\u8df5\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u4f1a\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u624d\u80fd\u53c2\u52a0CPT\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u4f60\u7684\u96c7\u4e3b\u5c06\u4e0e\u4f60\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u8fbe\u6210\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u517c\u804c\u6216\u5168\u804c\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u9009\u62e9\u5728CPT\u4e0a\u5168\u804c\u5de5\u4f5c12\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u4f60\u5c06\u5931\u53bbOPT\u7684\u8d44\u683c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u517c\u804c\u5728CPT\u4e0a\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4f7f\u4f60\u5931\u53bbOPT\u7684\u8d44\u683c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">CPT\u8981\u6c42<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u8981\u7b26\u5408CPT\u7684\u8d44\u683c\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u81f3\u5c11\u4f5c\u4e3aF-1\u7b7e\u8bc1\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\u4e86\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u5e76\u5728SEVP\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u5b66\u9662\u6216\u5927\u5b66\u6ce8\u518c\u3002\u4f60\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u53c2\u52a0\u4e0e\u4f60\u7684\u4e3b\u4fee\u5b66\u79d1\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u5173\u5e76\u4e14\u662f\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u5728\u83b7\u5f97CPT\u6388\u6743\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u786e\u4fdd\u6709\u57f9\u8bad\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u5c1d\u8bd5\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u4f60\u5e0c\u671b\u5f00\u59cb\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e24\u5468\u524d\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6388\u6743\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4e03\u5230\u5341\u5929\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fOPT\uff1f<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/working-in-the-united-states\/students-and-exchange-visitors\/optional-practical-training-opt-for-f-1-students\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">OPT<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u4e5f\u8ba9\u4f60\u83b7\u5f97\u4e0e\u4f60\u7684\u4e3b\u4fee\u5b66\u79d1\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u9879\u76ee\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8981\u6c42\u8fd9\u79cd\u57f9\u8bad\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6bd5\u4e1a\u524d\u6216\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u768412\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u8fdb\u884cOPT\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u4e0a\u8bfe\u671f\u95f4\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bcf\u5468\u5de5\u4f5c\u6700\u591a20\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5168\u804c\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u5728\u6bd5\u4e1a\u524d\u4f7f\u7528OPT\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u6bd5\u4e1a\u524dOPT\uff0c\u800c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u5de5\u4f5c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540eOPT\u3002STEM\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u8d44\u683c\u83b7\u5f97STEM OPT\u5ef6\u671f\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540eOPT\u5ef6\u957f\u6700\u591a24\u4e2a\u6708\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">OPT\u8981\u6c42<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u8981\u6709\u8d44\u683c\u7533\u8bf7OPT\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u81f3\u5c11\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u5168\u65e5\u5236\u5b66\u751f\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u5e76\u5bfb\u627e\u4e0e\u4f60\u7684\u4e3b\u4fee\u5b66\u79d1\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8981\u83b7\u5f97\u5de5\u4f5c\u6388\u6743\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u5b66\u6821\u5b98\u5458\u90a3\u91cc\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u4efd\u5e26\u6709OPT\u63a8\u8350\u7684I-20\u8868\u683c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u4e00\u65e6\u4f60\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8868\u683c\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7I-765\u8868\u683c\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u548c\u79fb\u6c11\u670d\u52a1\u5c40\uff08USCIS\uff09\u7533\u8bf7\u5de5\u4f5c\u6388\u6743\u3002\u5728USCIS\u53d1\u51fa\u4f60\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u6388\u6743\u6587\u4ef6\uff08EAD\uff09\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u5728\u4f60\u60f3\u5f00\u59cb\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u81f3\u5c11\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u524d\u7533\u8bf7\u4f60\u7684EAD\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aUSCIS\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u898190\u5929\u6216\u66f4\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u5904\u7406\u4f60\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u3002\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u4f60\u901a\u8fc7OPT\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d5a\u53d6\u7684\u6536\u5165\u7f34\u7a0e\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4f60\u6536\u5230\u7b2c\u4e00\u7b14\u5de5\u8d44\u524d\u4e0e\u4f60\u7684\u96c7\u4e3b\u586b\u5199\u4e00\u4efdW-4\u7a0e\u8868\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">CPT\u548cOPT\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b\uff1f<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u867d\u7136CPT\u548cOPT\u90fd\u5141\u8bb8\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u751f\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8bfe\u7a0b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002<\/span><b><\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u5b66\u672f\u8981\u6c42: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u5b9e\u4e60\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u57f9\u8bad\u673a\u4f1a\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u9879\u76ee\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u624d\u80fd\u5728CPT\u4e0a\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7OPT\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c06\u4e0e\u4f60\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8bfe\u7a0b\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u83b7\u5f97\u5b66\u4f4d\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u5c31\u4e1a\u65f6\u95f4: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">CPT\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u4f60\u6bd5\u4e1a\u524d\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u800cOPT\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4f60\u79bb\u5f00\u5b66\u6821\u524d\u6216\u540e\u3002\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u5168\u804c\u5de5\u4f5c12\u4e2a\u6708\u7684CPT\u5c06\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4f60\u5931\u53bb\u4e86OPT\u7684\u8d44\u683c\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u6388\u6743\u8981\u6c42: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">OPT\u8ba1\u5212\u8981\u6c42\u60a8\u901a\u8fc7USCIS\u7533\u8bf7\u5c31\u4e1a\u6388\u6743\u3002CPT\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u7533\u8bf7\u8d39\u7528: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">CPT\u6ca1\u6709\u989d\u5916\u7684\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u60a8\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mpowerfinancing.com\/zh\/immigration-tips\/usa-student-visa-requirements\">\u5b66\u751f\u7b7e\u8bc1\u8981\u6c42<\/a>\u548c\u5b66\u8d39\uff0c\u800c\u5411USCIS\u63d0\u4ea4OPT\u7533\u8bf7\u9700\u8981\u652f\u4ed8410\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h6><\/h6>\n<p>\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u89c6\u9891\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86CPT\u548cOPT\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u751f\u5982\u4f55\u660e\u667a\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n<p><iframe title=\"Key Differences between CPT and OPT\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/jsZ7kQNUaLU?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u5173\u4e8e\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6700\u540e\u601d\u8003<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">CPT\u548cOPT\u8ba1\u5212\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u9886\u57df\u83b7\u5f97\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002CPT\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u5b9e\u4e60\u6216\u83b7\u53d6\u60a8\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u6bd5\u4e1a\u6240\u9700\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u800cOPT\u5219\u8ba9\u60a8\u5728\u83b7\u5f97\u5b66\u4f4d\u4e4b\u524d\u6216\u4e4b\u540e\u5728\u60a8\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u9886\u57df\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u9664\u4e86CPT\u548cOPT\uff0c\u6301F-1\u7b7e\u8bc1\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5f00\u59cb\u540e30\u5929\u5185\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6821\u56ed\u5185\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u60a8\u7684\u7b7e\u8bc1\u5141\u8bb8\u60a8\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u5f00\u8bfe\u671f\u95f4\u6bcf\u5468\u5de5\u4f5c\u6700\u591a20\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u3001\u4e66\u5e97\u3001\u98df\u5802\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6821\u56ed\u5730\u70b9\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e8\u5728\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d44\u91d1\u8865\u5145\u5f62\u5f0f\uff08\u5982\u679c\u76f8\u5173\uff09\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u5b9e\u8df5\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u7684\u878d\u8d44\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u7d22\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\u548c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mpowerfinancing.com\/zh\/get-a-loan\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u52a9\u5b66\u91d1<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 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