{"id":24013,"date":"2025-10-07T10:34:48","date_gmt":"2025-10-07T14:34:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/website-new.qa.mpowerfinancing.com\/pt\/blog\/what-you-need-to-know-about-cpt-opt-and-working-as-an-f1-student"},"modified":"2025-12-26T10:16:34","modified_gmt":"2025-12-26T10:16:34","slug":"what-you-need-to-know-about-cpt-opt-and-working-as-an-f1-student","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mpowerfinancing.com\/pt\/blog\/what-you-need-to-know-about-cpt-opt-and-working-as-an-f1-student","title":{"rendered":"O que voc\u00ea precisa saber sobre CPT, OPT e trabalhando como estudante F-1"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"c9\"><span>Se voc\u00ea est\u00e1 estudando nos EUA com um<\/span><span>visto F-1<\/span><span>, <\/span><span>pode estar se perguntando quando e como pode ter acesso a <\/span><span class=\"c29\">oportunidades de trabalho para estudantes internacionais<\/span><span class=\"c0\" style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Embora o visto F-1 seja principalmente para estudos em tempo integral, existem op\u00e7\u00f5es para ganhar experi\u00eancia pr\u00e1tica atrav\u00e9s de emprego legal. Os dois principais tipos de autoriza\u00e7\u00e3o de trabalho s\u00e3o o treinamento pr\u00e1tico curricular (CPT) e o treinamento pr\u00e1tico opcional (OPT).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c9\"><span class=\"c0\" style=\"font-weight: 400\">Este guia explica o que cada um permite, quando voc\u00ea pode us\u00e1-los e como permanecer dentro das regras como um estudante F-1.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"c14\" id=\"h.a2al2bxbvupc\"><span class=\"c3\" style=\"font-weight: 700\">Trabalho no campus: por onde a maioria dos estudantes come\u00e7a<\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"c9\"><span>Antes de explorar <\/span><span class=\"c21\"><a class=\"c15\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mpowerfinancing.com\/pt\/blog\/what-is-the-difference-between-cpt-and-opt\">CPT ou OPT<\/a><\/span><span class=\"c0\" style=\"font-weight: 400\">, vale a pena entender o que \u00e9 permitido no campus. Os estudantes F-1 t\u00eam permiss\u00e3o para trabalhar no campus em tempo parcial durante o ano acad\u00eamico e em tempo integral durante as f\u00e9rias escolares oficiais.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c9\"><span class=\"c0\" style=\"font-weight: 400\">Os empregos t\u00edpicos no campus incluem:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"c8 lst-kix_95m63044r4rp-0 start\">\n<li class=\"c9 c10 li-bullet-0\"><span class=\"c0\" style=\"font-weight: 400\">Assistente de biblioteca<br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"c9 c10 li-bullet-0\"><span class=\"c0\" style=\"font-weight: 400\">Assistente de pesquisa ou laborat\u00f3rio<br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"c9 c10 li-bullet-0\"><span class=\"c0\" style=\"font-weight: 400\">Funcion\u00e1rio do refeit\u00f3rio<br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"c9 c10 li-bullet-0\"><span class=\"c0\" style=\"font-weight: 400\">Atendente da livraria do campus<br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"c9\"><span>Voc\u00ea n\u00e3o precisa de autoriza\u00e7\u00e3o adicional para <\/span><span class=\"c21\"><a class=\"c15\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mpowerfinancing.com\/pt\/blog\/on-campus-jobs-f1-status-safe\">trabalho no campus<\/a><\/span><span class=\"c0\" style=\"font-weight: 400\">, mas suas horas totais de trabalho devem permanecer abaixo de 20 por semana durante o semestre. Voc\u00ea tamb\u00e9m deve informar seu trabalho ao oficial designado da sua institui\u00e7\u00e3o de ensino (DSO).<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"c14\" id=\"h.g3ixqj8z3pvt\"><span class=\"c3\" style=\"font-weight: 700\">O que \u00e9 CPT e quando voc\u00ea pode us\u00e1-lo?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"c9\"><span class=\"c21\"><a class=\"c15\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mpowerfinancing.com\/pt\/career-development\/curricular-practical-training\">Treinamento pr\u00e1tico curricular (CPT) <\/a><\/span><span class=\"c29\">para estudantes internacionais<\/span><span class=\"c0\" style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0\u00e9 uma autoriza\u00e7\u00e3o de trabalho tempor\u00e1rio que permite que voc\u00ea participe de est\u00e1gios remunerados ou n\u00e3o remunerados, programas de co-op ou trabalho pr\u00e1tico que faz parte do seu programa acad\u00eamico.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c9\"><span class=\"c0\" style=\"font-weight: 400\">Fatos importantes sobre o CPT:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"c8 lst-kix_ldfw49sphhrg-0 start\">\n<li class=\"c9 c10 li-bullet-0\"><span class=\"c0\" style=\"font-weight: 400\">Voc\u00ea deve ter conclu\u00eddo pelo menos um ano acad\u00eamico completo antes de se tornar eleg\u00edvel.<br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"c9 c10 li-bullet-0\"><span class=\"c0\" style=\"font-weight: 400\">O trabalho deve estar diretamente relacionado ao seu curso e ser obrigat\u00f3rio ou valer cr\u00e9ditos.<br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"c9 c10 li-bullet-0\"><span class=\"c0\" style=\"font-weight: 400\">Voc\u00ea deve receber a aprova\u00e7\u00e3o do CPT do seu DSO antes de come\u00e7ar a trabalhar.<br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"c9 c10 li-bullet-0\"><span class=\"c0\" style=\"font-weight: 400\">O CPT \u00e9 espec\u00edfico para o empregador e para a data.<br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"c9 c10 li-bullet-0\"><span class=\"c0\" style=\"font-weight: 400\">Voc\u00ea pode usar o CPT em tempo parcial (20 horas ou menos) ou em tempo integral (mais de 20 horas).<br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"c9\"><span class=\"c0\" style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tenha cuidado para n\u00e3o usar o CPT em tempo integral por 12 meses ou mais, ou voc\u00ea perder\u00e1 a elegibilidade para o OPT mais tarde. A maioria dos estudantes usa o CPT durante o ver\u00e3o ou como parte dos cursos de est\u00e1gio obrigat\u00f3rios.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"c14\" id=\"h.goxpmmfgdllg\"><span class=\"c3\" style=\"font-weight: 700\">O que \u00e9 OPT e como \u00e9 diferente?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"c9\"><span class=\"c21\"><a class=\"c15\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mpowerfinancing.com\/pt\/career-development\/optional-practical-training\">Treinamento pr\u00e1tico opcional (OPT)<\/a><\/span><span class=\"c29\">\u00a0empregos para estudantes internacionais<\/span><span class=\"c0\" style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0refere-se \u00e0 autoriza\u00e7\u00e3o de trabalho que permite que voc\u00ea trabalhe em sua \u00e1rea de estudo antes ou ap\u00f3s a formatura.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c9\"><span class=\"c0\" style=\"font-weight: 400\">Existem dois tipos:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"c8 lst-kix_2hpfw8m7nkq5-0 start\">\n<li class=\"c9 c10 li-bullet-0\"><span class=\"c0\" style=\"font-weight: 400\">OPT pr\u00e9-conclus\u00e3o: usado enquanto ainda est\u00e1 matriculado em aulas<br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"c9 c10 li-bullet-0\"><span class=\"c0\" style=\"font-weight: 400\">OPT p\u00f3s-conclus\u00e3o: usado ap\u00f3s concluir seu diploma<br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"c9\"><span class=\"c0\" style=\"font-weight: 400\">Voc\u00ea \u00e9 eleg\u00edvel para at\u00e9 12 meses de OPT por n\u00edvel acad\u00eamico. Se voc\u00ea est\u00e1 em um programa de ci\u00eancias, tecnologia, engenharia ou matem\u00e1tica (STEM), pode se qualificar para uma extens\u00e3o adicional de 24 meses, conhecida como STEM OPT.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c9\"><span class=\"c0\" style=\"font-weight: 400\">Diferentemente do CPT, o OPT exige que voc\u00ea:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"c8 lst-kix_l2l3mxz6j9jk-0 start\">\n<li class=\"c9 c10 li-bullet-0\"><span>Se inscreva para <\/span><span class=\"c21\"><a class=\"c15\" href=\"https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Cidadania e Servi\u00e7os de Imigra\u00e7\u00e3o dos EUA (USCIS)<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"c9 c10 li-bullet-0\"><span class=\"c0\" style=\"font-weight: 400\">Receba um Documento de Autoriza\u00e7\u00e3o de Emprego (EAD) antes de come\u00e7ar a trabalhar<br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"c9 c10 li-bullet-0\"><span class=\"c0\" style=\"font-weight: 400\">Relate todo o emprego e altera\u00e7\u00f5es ao seu DSO<br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"c9\"><span class=\"c0\" style=\"font-weight: 400\">O OPT oferece mais flexibilidade do que o CPT. Voc\u00ea n\u00e3o precisa de uma oferta de emprego para se candidatar e pode mudar de empregadores se o seu trabalho permanecer na sua \u00e1rea.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"c14\" id=\"h.ighnt68aoaqf\"><span class=\"c6 c36\" style=\"font-weight: 700\">CPT vs OPT: O que considerar<\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"c9\"><span class=\"c0\" style=\"font-weight: 400\">Aqui est\u00e1 uma r\u00e1pida compara\u00e7\u00e3o:<\/span><\/p>\n<table class=\"c32\">\n<tr class=\"c24\">\n<td class=\"c16\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p class=\"c25\"><span class=\"c6\" style=\"font-weight: 700\">Recurso<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"c11\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p class=\"c25\"><span class=\"c6\" style=\"font-weight: 700\">CPT<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"c17\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p class=\"c25\"><span class=\"c6\" style=\"font-weight: 700\">OPT<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c28\">\n<td class=\"c16\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p class=\"c9\"><span class=\"c0\" style=\"font-weight: 400\">Requer cr\u00e9dito do curso<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"c11\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p class=\"c9\"><span class=\"c0\" style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sim<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"c17\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p class=\"c9\"><span class=\"c0\" style=\"font-weight: 400\">N\u00e3o<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c28\">\n<td class=\"c16\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p class=\"c9\"><span class=\"c0\" style=\"font-weight: 400\">Requer oferta de emprego para se candidatar<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"c11\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p class=\"c9\"><span class=\"c0\" style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sim<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"c17\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p class=\"c9\"><span class=\"c0\" style=\"font-weight: 400\">N\u00e3o<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c24\">\n<td class=\"c16\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p class=\"c9\"><span class=\"c0\" style=\"font-weight: 400\">Cronograma de in\u00edcio do trabalho<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"c11\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p class=\"c9\"><span class=\"c0\" style=\"font-weight: 400\">Durante o seu curso<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"c17\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p class=\"c9\"><span class=\"c0\" style=\"font-weight: 400\">Durante ou ap\u00f3s o seu curso<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c24\">\n<td class=\"c16\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p class=\"c9\"><span class=\"c0\" style=\"font-weight: 400\">Quem aprova<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"c11\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p class=\"c9\"><span class=\"c0\" style=\"font-weight: 400\">Seu DSO<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"c17\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p class=\"c9\"><span class=\"c0\" style=\"font-weight: 400\">USCIS e seu DSO<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c24\">\n<td class=\"c16\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p class=\"c9\"><span class=\"c0\" style=\"font-weight: 400\">Flexibilidade do empregador<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"c11\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p class=\"c9\"><span class=\"c0\" style=\"font-weight: 400\">Espec\u00edfico para o trabalho<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"c17\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p class=\"c9\"><span class=\"c0\" style=\"font-weight: 400\">N\u00e3o \u00e9 espec\u00edfico para o empregador<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c28\">\n<td class=\"c16\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p class=\"c9\"><span class=\"c0\" style=\"font-weight: 400\">Dura\u00e7\u00e3o m\u00e1xima<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"c11\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p class=\"c9\"><span class=\"c0\" style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sem limite oficial, mas 12+ meses em tempo integral afetam o OPT<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"c17\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p class=\"c9\"><span class=\"c0\" style=\"font-weight: 400\">12 meses, ou 36 com extens\u00e3o STEM<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"c9\"><span class=\"c0\" style=\"font-weight: 400\">Escolher entre CPT e OPT depende de quando voc\u00ea quer trabalhar e o que seu programa permite. Converse com seu DSO antecipadamente para tra\u00e7ar o melhor cronograma.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"c14\" id=\"h.ovh46mulol52\"><span class=\"c3\" style=\"font-weight: 700\">Mantenha-se dentro das regras ao trabalhar com um visto F-1<\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"c9\"><span class=\"c0\" style=\"font-weight: 400\">Trabalhar sem autoriza\u00e7\u00e3o pode colocar seu status de visto em risco. Sempre:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"c8 lst-kix_edxeyzpjg6ua-0 start\">\n<li class=\"c9 c10 li-bullet-0\"><span class=\"c0\" style=\"font-weight: 400\">Consulte seu DSO antes de aceitar qualquer emprego.<br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"c9 c10 li-bullet-0\"><span class=\"c0\" style=\"font-weight: 400\">Siga os limites de horas, tipo de trabalho e datas.<br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"c9 c10 li-bullet-0\"><span class=\"c0\" style=\"font-weight: 400\">Mantenha bons registros de seus documentos de autoriza\u00e7\u00e3o de trabalho.<br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"c9 c10 li-bullet-0\"><span class=\"c0\" style=\"font-weight: 400\">Reporte todos os empregos e mudan\u00e7as de endere\u00e7o para o SEVIS atrav\u00e9s de sua institui\u00e7\u00e3o de ensino.<br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"c9\"><span class=\"c0\" style=\"font-weight: 400\">Se o seu visto for encerrado por emprego n\u00e3o autorizado, isso pode afetar sua capacidade de permanecer ou retornar aos EUA.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"c14\" id=\"h.pfyhnblqnhi4\"><span class=\"c3\" style=\"font-weight: 700\">Planeje com anteced\u00eancia com suporte financeiro que se encaixa nas regras do F-1<\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"c9\"><span>Muitos estudantes internacionais usam MPOWER Financing para apoiar sua educa\u00e7\u00e3o enquanto permanecem totalmente em conformidade com<\/span><span class=\"c21\"><a class=\"c15\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mpowerfinancing.com\/pt\/financial-empowerment\/f1-student-loan\">\u00a0as diretrizes do visto F-1<\/a><\/span><span class=\"c0\" style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Os empr\u00e9stimos MPOWER s\u00e3o projetados para estudantes que podem n\u00e3o ter um avalista dos EUA ou hist\u00f3rico de cr\u00e9dito.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c9\"><span class=\"c0\" style=\"font-weight: 400\">Voc\u00ea pode usar um empr\u00e9stimo MPOWER para:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"c8 lst-kix_invdv38fn61j-0 start\">\n<li class=\"c9 c10 li-bullet-0\"><span class=\"c0\" style=\"font-weight: 400\">Pagar pela mensalidade e moradia para que voc\u00ea n\u00e3o precise depender de trabalho n\u00e3o autorizado<br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"c9 c10 li-bullet-0\"><span class=\"c0\" style=\"font-weight: 400\">Preencher a lacuna entre bolsas de estudo e despesas reais<br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"c9 c10 li-bullet-0\"><span class=\"c0\" style=\"font-weight: 400\">Demonstrar estabilidade financeira ao se candidatar ao CPT ou OPT<br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"c9\"><span class=\"c0\" style=\"font-weight: 400\">A MPOWER trabalha com estudantes F-1 em universidades aprovadas e oferece apoio durante seus estudos, incluindo recursos para planejamento de visto e ferramentas de carreira.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"c14\" id=\"h.4vkwc2vrbedy\"><span class=\"c3\" style=\"font-weight: 700\">Use oportunidades de trabalho para construir seu futuro <\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"c9\"><span class=\"c0\" style=\"font-weight: 400\">Como estudante F-1, voc\u00ea pode adquirir valiosa experi\u00eancia de trabalho enquanto permanece dentro das regras do visto. Seja voc\u00ea indo atr\u00e1s de um trabalho no campus, est\u00e1gio CPT ou OPT ap\u00f3s a conclus\u00e3o, o importante \u00e9 entender suas op\u00e7\u00f5es e planejar com anteced\u00eancia.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c9\"><span class=\"c0\" style=\"font-weight: 400\">Com as aprova\u00e7\u00f5es e prepara\u00e7\u00f5es corretas, trabalhar durante seus estudos pode apoiar seus objetivos de carreira sem arriscar seu status de imigra\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Entenda como o CPT e o OPT funcionam para estudantes F-1 e como permanecer em conformidade enquanto ganha valiosa experi\u00eancia de trabalho nos EUA.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":36531,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24013","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-all-blogs","category-visa-and-immigration-tips"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.2 (Yoast SEO v27.2) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>O que voc\u00ea precisa saber sobre CPT, OPT e trabalhando como estudante F-1 | MPOWER Financing Portuguese<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Entenda como o CPT e o OPT funcionam para estudantes F-1 e como permanecer em conformidade enquanto ganha valiosa experi\u00eancia de trabalho nos EUA.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, 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